How to use a film camera
How use a tripod - A tripod is a three legged frame; the tripod helps to provide stability for when filming. To reach a certain height for filming extend the tripod legs and then turn the locks on each leg when the tripod is at the right height for filming. To rotate the head, loosen the knob on the base of the head and spin the head into the chosen angle that is right for filming.
Bubbling – It is useful for tilting the camera. You have to get the air bubble in line with the marked circle for a good level.
White balance – Cameras often have problems with light – this is called a white balance. Use a white balance screen to improve the light setting for filming. You have to hold the white balance screen up to the camera to correct it.
Exposure – Is the amount of light that reaches the camera. If there is not enough light the frame is underexposed or if there is too much it is overexposed. The settings on the camera aperture diameter and shutter speed will help the exposure for the camera.
Framing – This refers to different camera shots in each frame of the film. For example a close-up would show the detail of what’s happening in the film. A long shot would show the area in the frame. A wide shot allows the actors room to move around within the shot, without the camera having to follow them. Wide shots are often split by medium shots and close-ups to vary the pace .
How to operate the camera – the rule of thirds: when the frame is divided into three parts. This is important in framing. The 180 degree rule: this involves two characters in the scene. The camera should only be on one side of two people and it has to be in line with them. Shots can be intercut from one camera to another as long as they are positioned on the same side of the imaginary line.
What I learned during the lesson - I found filming the close-ups and wide shots easy. You have to remember to bring a white balance with you to compensate for changes in light that may take place during filming.
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